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Frontier AI datacentre

Microsoft SAT40

Microsoft SAT40, owned by Microsoft, is a frontier AI datacentre in the United States with
75 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
of IT power online and
75 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
planned by Dec 2025. That is 100% of its planned capacity (calculated), per Epoch AI's register on 14 Oct 2026.

Microsoft SAT40 among the largest sites in the United States

IT power online now and planned
Microsoft SAT40 and comparable frontier AI datacentres, largest planned first
SiteOwnerUsersCountryOnline nowPlanned Planned date
Microsoft Fairwater WisconsinMicrosoftOpenAI, MicrosoftUnited States
369 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 15 May
2.26 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
13 May 2028
Anthropic-Amazon New CarlisleAmazonAnthropicUnited States
910 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 3 Jun
1.93 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
17 Mar 2028
OpenAI Stargate New MexicoOracleOpenAIUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 22 Jun
1.75 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
31 Dec 2028
Meta HyperionMetaMetaUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 19 Apr
1.63 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Jan 2028
Colossus 2SpaceXAIAnthropic, Cursor, SpaceXAIUnited States
946 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 15 Jun
1.53 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
25 Feb 2027
OpenAI Stargate ShackelfordOracleOpenAIUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 4 Sep
1.40 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
11 Nov 2028
QTS Cedar RapidsNot statedNot statedUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 7 May
1.13 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
15 Nov 2027
Microsoft SAT40MicrosoftNot statedUnited States
75 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 4 Feb
75 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Dec 2025

Site details

Owner
Microsoft
Users
Not stated
IT power online now
75 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
estimate at 4 Feb 2026
Largest planned IT power
75 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
Planned date
1 Dec 2025

Latest construction note

Site has already been completed, with no more visible construction on any building.

Note from Epoch AI, Frontier Data Centers (epoch.ai/data/data-centers) (CC BY 4.0).

Questions

Who owns Microsoft SAT40?

Epoch AI's register lists Microsoft as the owner of Microsoft SAT40, in the United States.

How much power does Microsoft SAT40 have?

75 MW of IT power was online at the latest estimate in the register, against 75 MW planned, 100% of the plan (calculated). Snapshot of 14 Oct 2026.

When will Microsoft SAT40 be finished?

Epoch AI's timeline puts the site's largest planned IT power, 75 MW, at Dec 2025. Timelines are estimates and change as construction progresses.

Where does this datacentre data come from?

Epoch AI's Frontier Data Centers register (CC BY 4.0), which estimates each site's IT power over time from satellite imagery, permits and company statements. Figures are estimates, not company specifications.

Updated 14 Oct 2026. Source: Epoch AI, Frontier Data Centers (epoch.ai/data/data-centers) (CC BY 4.0). Estimates, not company specifications. Methodology: Pipeline Tracker. Not investment advice.

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