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Gigawatt Race

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin (Microsoft) leads the frontier AI datacentres in Epoch AI's register with
2.26 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
of planned IT power and
369 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
online on 14 Oct 2026. The 10 largest sites plan 14.66 GW between them (calculated).

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Largest AI campuses: IT power online now vs planned

  • Online now
  • Largest planned
Largest AI campuses: IT power online now and largest planned IT power
CampusOwnerCountryOnline nowLargest plannedPlanned by
Microsoft Fairwater WisconsinMicrosoftUnited States369 MW2.26 GWMay 2028
Anthropic-Amazon New CarlisleAmazonUnited States910 MW1.93 GWMar 2028
OpenAI Stargate New MexicoOracleUnited States0 MW1.75 GWDec 2028
Meta HyperionMetaUnited States0 MW1.63 GWJan 2028
Colossus 2SpaceXAIUnited States946 MW1.53 GWFeb 2027
OpenAI Stargate ShackelfordOracleUnited States0 MW1.40 GWNov 2028
QTS Cedar Rapidsnot statedUnited States0 MW1.13 GWNov 2027
Meta PrometheusMetaUnited States471 MW1.02 GWJul 2028
GoodnightGoogleUnited States0 MW1.01 GWOct 2027
OpenAI Stargate UAEG42United Arab Emirates0 MW1.00 GWJan 2028

Source: Epoch AI, Frontier Data Centers (epoch.ai/data/data-centers), licensed under CC BY 4.0; snapshot of 14 Oct 2026. IT power online now versus the largest planned IT power in the timeline (MW). Epoch AI estimates from satellite imagery, permits and disclosures, not company specifications. The 10 campuses shown are the largest by planned IT power of the 94 in the dataset. Full register in the Datacentre Monitor. Not investment advice.

The data behind the chart

The 10 largest frontier AI datacentres by planned IT power
SiteOwnerUsersCountryOnline nowPlanned Planned date
Microsoft Fairwater WisconsinMicrosoftOpenAI, MicrosoftUnited States
369 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 15 May
2.26 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
13 May 2028
Anthropic-Amazon New CarlisleAmazonAnthropicUnited States
910 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 3 Jun
1.93 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
17 Mar 2028
OpenAI Stargate New MexicoOracleOpenAIUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 22 Jun
1.75 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
31 Dec 2028
Meta HyperionMetaMetaUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 19 Apr
1.63 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Jan 2028
Colossus 2SpaceXAIAnthropic, Cursor, SpaceXAIUnited States
946 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 15 Jun
1.53 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
25 Feb 2027
OpenAI Stargate ShackelfordOracleOpenAIUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 4 Sep
1.40 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
11 Nov 2028
QTS Cedar RapidsNot statedNot statedUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 7 May
1.13 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
15 Nov 2027
Meta PrometheusMetaMetaUnited States
471 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 31 Aug
1.02 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Jul 2028
GoodnightGoogleGoogle DeepMindUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 16 Apr
1.01 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Oct 2027
OpenAI Stargate UAEG42OpenAIUnited Arab Emirates
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 16 Nov
1.00 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Jan 2028

Questions

What is the largest AI datacentre in the world?

Of the frontier sites in Epoch AI's register, Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin (Microsoft) has the largest planned IT power: 2.26 GW, with 369 MW online on 14 Oct 2026.

How much AI datacentre power is online today?

14.08 GW of IT power is online across the 94 sites in the register, against 37.73 GW planned (sums calculated by Compute Terminal, 14 Oct 2026).

How many gigawatt-scale AI campuses are there?

10 of the 94 sites in the register plan 1 GW or more of IT power.

Where does the datacentre data come from?

Epoch AI's Frontier Data Centers register (CC BY 4.0), which estimates each site's IT power over time from satellite imagery, permits and company statements. Figures are estimates, not company specifications.

Updated 14 Oct 2026. Source: Epoch AI, Frontier Data Centers (epoch.ai/data/data-centers) (CC BY 4.0). Estimates, not company specifications. Methodology: Pipeline Tracker. Not investment advice.

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