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Frontier AI datacentre

Google Arcola

Google Arcola, owned by Google, is a frontier AI datacentre in the United States with
77 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
of IT power online and
77 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
planned by Jun 2026. That is 100% of its planned capacity (calculated), per Epoch AI's register on 14 Oct 2026.

Google Arcola among the largest sites in the United States

IT power online now and planned
Google Arcola and comparable frontier AI datacentres, largest planned first
SiteOwnerUsersCountryOnline nowPlanned Planned date
Microsoft Fairwater WisconsinMicrosoftOpenAI, MicrosoftUnited States
369 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 15 May
2.26 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
13 May 2028
Anthropic-Amazon New CarlisleAmazonAnthropicUnited States
910 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 3 Jun
1.93 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
17 Mar 2028
OpenAI Stargate New MexicoOracleOpenAIUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 22 Jun
1.75 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
31 Dec 2028
Meta HyperionMetaMetaUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 19 Apr
1.63 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
1 Jan 2028
Colossus 2SpaceXAIAnthropic, Cursor, SpaceXAIUnited States
946 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 15 Jun
1.53 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
25 Feb 2027
OpenAI Stargate ShackelfordOracleOpenAIUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 4 Sep
1.40 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
11 Nov 2028
QTS Cedar RapidsNot statedNot statedUnited States
0 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 7 May
1.13 GWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
15 Nov 2027
Google ArcolaGoogleNot statedUnited States
77 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
est. at 16 Jun
77 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
16 Jun 2026

Site details

Owner
Google
Users
Not stated
IT power online now
77 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
estimate at 16 Jun 2026
Largest planned IT power
77 MWEpoch AI Frontier Data Centers (CC BY 4.0)As of 14 Oct 2026Source
Planned date
16 Jun 2026

Latest construction note

Building 1 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers and direct visual verification.

Note from Epoch AI, Frontier Data Centers (epoch.ai/data/data-centers) (CC BY 4.0).

Questions

Who owns Google Arcola?

Epoch AI's register lists Google as the owner of Google Arcola, in the United States.

How much power does Google Arcola have?

77 MW of IT power was online at the latest estimate in the register, against 77 MW planned, 100% of the plan (calculated). Snapshot of 14 Oct 2026.

When will Google Arcola be finished?

Epoch AI's timeline puts the site's largest planned IT power, 77 MW, at Jun 2026. Timelines are estimates and change as construction progresses.

Where does this datacentre data come from?

Epoch AI's Frontier Data Centers register (CC BY 4.0), which estimates each site's IT power over time from satellite imagery, permits and company statements. Figures are estimates, not company specifications.

Updated 14 Oct 2026. Source: Epoch AI, Frontier Data Centers (epoch.ai/data/data-centers) (CC BY 4.0). Estimates, not company specifications. Methodology: Pipeline Tracker. Not investment advice.

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